The routing file, always loaded: Core Four, lead magnets, referrals, affiliates, diagnostics, metrics.
name: leads
description: "Lead generation strategy: building audiences, filling a pipeline, channel selection. Warm outreach, content, cold outreach, paid ads, referrals, affiliates, lead magnets. Owns up to first response."
user-invocable: true
argument-hint: what you want help with (e.g. "first 5 clients", "scaling cold outreach", "choosing a lead magnet", "referral system", "content strategy")
Leads Skill — $100M Leads System (Alex Hormozi)
Reference files
| Task |
Reference file |
| Influencer sourcing, gifting, UGC briefs, paid collaborations, ambassador programmes, creator partnerships |
references/influencer.md |
Load the reference file when the task involves influencer marketing, creator partnerships, UGC ad production, or ambassador programme design.
Core Definition
An engaged lead = someone who has shown interest in what you sell.
"Leads" without engagement are just a list. The goal is engaged leads — people who raised their hand.
The fundamental equation:
Leads → Offers → Customers → Revenue
More engaged leads = the single highest-impact input to revenue growth.
The Core Four: Lead Generation Matrix
Every lead generation method falls into one of four quadrants:
|
Warm (knows you) |
Cold (doesn't know you) |
| 1-to-1 |
Warm Outreach |
Cold Outreach |
| 1-to-many |
Content |
Paid Ads |
Rules:
- Start with warm outreach (fastest, cheapest, highest conversion).
- Add content and cold outreach as you scale.
- Add paid ads once you have proof of concept and unit economics.
- Master one Core Four method before adding the next. Depth first, then breadth.
Engaged Lead Sources: 4 Lead Getters
Beyond the Core Four (which you control directly), four external sources can generate leads for you:
- Customers — referrals from satisfied buyers
- Employees — team members who promote the business
- Agencies — hired specialists who run your paid/content/outreach
- Affiliates — external promoters paid on performance
These multiply your Core Four. They do not replace it.
Method 1: Warm Outreach
Definition: Direct, personal contact with people who already know you.
Why start here: No cost. Highest trust. Fastest feedback on offer. Tests whether your offer works before spending money.
The 10-Step Warm Outreach Process:
- List everyone you know (personal + professional contacts, social followers, past customers)
- Reach out to every person on the list personally
- Do not pitch immediately — re-engage first
- Use the ACA framework (see below)
- Find out what they need
- Make the offer if relevant
- Handle objections
- Get a yes, no, or referral
- Follow up if no response (people are busy, not rude)
- Ask for referrals from everyone, buyer or not
ACA Framework (Acknowledge-Compliment-Ask):
- Acknowledge: Reference something specific about them (recent post, life event, achievement)
- Compliment: Give a genuine, specific compliment
- Ask: Ask a question to start a real conversation — do not jump to the pitch
9-Word Email (re-engagement):
"Are you still looking to [outcome they want]?"
Simple. Direct. Works because it asks about their goal, not your product.
Benchmarks (calibrate expectations):
- 1 in 5 people engaged will show interest
- 1 in 5 interested will take the offer
- 1 in 4 who take the offer will convert to customer
When to use: Any stage, especially early. When launching. When you need clients fast. When testing a new offer.
Method 2: Content
Definition: Publishing valuable material to a warm audience (people who already chose to follow you).
Why it compounds: Each piece of content works 24/7. Audience grows over time. No per-lead cost once system is running.
The Content Unit (Hook / Retain / Reward):
- Hook: Grab attention fast. Interrupt the scroll. Make them want to keep reading/watching.
- Retain: Keep them engaged through the content. Deliver on the promise of the hook.
- Reward: Give them something valuable at the end (insight, framework, action step, payoff).
Every piece of content — post, video, email, ad — is a content unit.
5 Content Topic Types:
- Respond to common objections — answer the questions/objections your prospects have before they even ask
- Mistakes and how to avoid them — "X mistakes [target audience] makes" — educational, builds authority
- What I wish I knew — personal story with a lesson, relatability builds trust
- Comparison content — X vs Y, helps audience make decisions, attracts buyers in research mode
- How to [get desired outcome] — direct value, attracts people who want the result you deliver
Headline components (for high-performing hooks):
- State the specific outcome
- Indicate timeframe
- Reduce perceived effort/difficulty
- Name the target person
Give:Ask ratio:
Give value until people ask you what you sell. The ratio should be heavily weighted toward giving. Most people give too little before asking.
How to pick your platform and format:
- Pick the platform where your audience already is
- Pick the format you can sustain (video, writing, audio)
- Post consistently — volume over polish, especially early
- Measure engagement, not just views
Depth-first then breadth (scaling content):
- Post on one platform first
- Get traction and learn what lands
- Repurpose top performers to other platforms
- Add platforms one at a time
When to use: Once you have clarity on your target audience and offer. Early for brand building, compound growth, trust. Always in parallel with other methods.
Method 3: Cold Outreach
Definition: Direct, personal contact with people who do not know you.
Why it works: Reaches people who would never find you otherwise. Highly scalable. Zero dependency on platform algorithms.
The 3 Core Problems (and solutions):
| Problem |
Solution |
| Contact list — you need people to contact |
Buy from a broker, scrape with a tool, or build manually from directories/social |
| Personalisation + Big Fast Value — generic messages get ignored |
Reference something specific about them; lead with value (insight, result, free resource) before asking for anything |
| Volume + Follow-up — not enough people contacted, no follow-up after first message |
Automate delivery; build multi-touch follow-up sequences (most conversions happen on follow-up #2-5) |
Message structure:
- Personalised opener (specific to them, not generic)
- What you do and who you help
- What result you get for people like them
- Low-friction CTA (not "buy now" — "worth a 15-min call?")
Channels: Email, DM (LinkedIn, Instagram, Twitter/X), SMS, phone. Use the channel where they are most reachable.
Volume math: Define your benchmark (e.g. 1% reply rate) then work backwards from your lead goal to determine required outreach volume.
When to use: Reaching people who don't know you exist. B2B especially. When you have a specific ICP and can build a targeted list.
Method 4: Paid Ads
Definition: Paying a platform to show your message to a targeted audience.
Why it scales: Speed (results in days, not months). Reach (any market, any geography). Predictable (once unit economics work, scaling is mechanical).
The Paid Ads Formula:
Platform → Target → Message → Get Contact Info
- Platform: Where your audience lives (search, social, display, video, etc.)
- Target: Who specifically sees the ad (demographics, interests, behaviours, lookalikes, retargeting)
- Message = Call Out + Value Statement + CTA
- Call Out (Who): Name your target person in the ad ("Attention [specific person]...")
- Value Statement (What + When): What outcome they get + how fast
- CTA (Next step): One action, low friction
- Get Contact Info: The ad's job is to get the contact info, not close the sale
LTGP:CAC Ratio:
- LTGP = Lifetime Gross Profit (total revenue from customer minus cost to deliver)
- CAC = Customer Acquisition Cost
- Target ratio: 3:1 or higher (every dollar spent on acquisition returns 3 dollars in gross profit)
- Below 3:1 = unsustainable or dangerous
- Above 5:1 = likely underinvesting, leaving growth on the table
3 Phases of Paid Ads:
- Track (losing money): Testing — you're paying for data. Expected to lose money. Goal: find what works.
- Break Even: You know your LTGP. You know your CAC. Now optimise to close the gap.
- Print (making money): Unit economics work. Scale by increasing budget, not changing what works.
Testing protocol:
- Test one variable at a time (audience, hook, offer, creative, CTA)
- Change one thing per week
- Never scale a losing ad; never change a winning ad
- Move budget toward what's working; cut what isn't after sufficient volume
Constraint-first testing:
Find the weakest link in the funnel first. Fix the constraint before scaling volume.
- Low click rate → fix the ad creative/hook
- Low opt-in rate → fix the landing page
- Low close rate → fix the offer or sales process
When to use: After you have proof the offer works (validated via warm outreach or organic). When you have capital to risk. When unit economics are understood.
Platform-specific campaign structure, creative testing frameworks, and bid and budget scaling sit one layer below this strategy, in paid media execution.
Lead Magnets
Definition: A free offer that gets a stranger's contact information.
Purpose: Convert cold traffic into engaged leads. A bridge from advertising/content to your core offer.
3 Types of Lead Magnets:
| Type |
Description |
When to use |
| Reveal a problem |
Show them a problem they didn't know they had or couldn't quantify |
When your ICP is unaware of the problem |
| Sample / Trial |
Give them a piece of your product or service |
When the product quality closes the deal |
| One step of a multi-step process |
Solve step 1 of a larger problem you help with |
When you have a system/framework and want to pull them into it |
4 Delivery Methods:
| Method |
Examples |
| Software |
Free tool, calculator, quiz, assessment, dashboard |
| Information |
Guide, checklist, template, video training, mini-course |
| Services |
Free audit, free session, free consultation, done-for-you sample |
| Physical |
Free book (+ shipping), free sample, free trial kit |
7-Step Lead Magnet Construction:
- Identify the "One Problem" — what single problem does this magnet solve?
- Name it — the title should promise a specific outcome, to a specific person, in a specific timeframe
- Choose delivery format — match to your audience's preference and your production capacity
- Make it truly valuable — it must solve the problem it promises, or trust is lost
- Add a clear next step — the magnet should naturally lead to the next offer
- Keep it short and fast — the faster they get value, the better. Long ≠ valuable.
- Test multiple versions — different names, formats, and angles before scaling
Lead magnet benchmarks:
- Opt-in rate varies by traffic source: paid = 20-40%, organic = 40-60%+
- Focus on opt-in rate first; then focus on conversion to core offer
Referrals (Customers as Lead Getters)
Why referrals are the highest-quality leads:
- Pre-sold trust (friend/colleague endorsed you)
- Shorter sales cycle
- Lower CAC
- Higher close rate
- Higher LTV (referred customers stay longer, buy more)
The Goodwill Equation:
Goodwill = Value Delivered − Price Paid
More goodwill = more referrals. Reduce price OR increase perceived value to increase goodwill.
6 Ways to Increase Referrals:
- Better customers — serve customers most likely to refer (higher engagement, bigger transformations, larger networks)
- Set expectations correctly — under-promise, over-deliver. Avoid disappointment.
- Get better results — the biggest driver of referrals is a result so good they have to tell someone
- Get results faster — faster wins = more excitement = more word of mouth
- Improve the product — referrals go up when the product is genuinely excellent
- Tell them what to buy next — customers who buy more have more surface area to refer across
Referral prompt timing: Ask for referrals at peak happiness moments (right after a win, right after they get a result, at renewal).
Make it easy: Give them language ("If you know anyone who wants [specific outcome], send them my way"), a referral link, or a simple process.
Employees as Lead Getters
Employees who represent the brand publicly — on social, at events, in their networks — extend your reach without ad spend.
What this looks like:
- Team members posting content about their work
- Staff attending and networking at industry events
- Employees making warm introductions from their personal networks
Key: You cannot force it. Create culture where people are proud to represent the brand.
Agencies as Lead Getters
Agencies run your Core Four channels on your behalf.
When to use:
- You have budget but not time/skills in-house
- You want to test a channel before building internal capability
- You're scaling a proven channel faster than in-house can execute
Risks:
- Agencies optimise for their metrics, not yours — agree on the right KPIs upfront
- Agencies rarely understand your offer as well as you do — invest time in briefing
- Do not outsource a channel you don't understand — you can't manage what you can't evaluate
Affiliates as Lead Getters
Definition: External people/businesses who promote your offer and earn a commission per lead or sale.
Why it works: Zero upfront cost. They only earn when you earn. They bring audiences you'd never reach alone.
Affiliate types:
- Referral partners — customers and past buyers who get rewarded for referrals
- Complementary businesses — companies serving the same audience but selling something different
- Influencers/creators — audience-builders who promote to their following
Commission structures:
- Per lead (cost per lead)
- Per sale (revenue share or flat fee)
- Recurring (percentage of subscription revenue)
Making affiliates succeed:
- Give them assets (copy, images, tracking links, testimonials)
- Brief them on your best-performing hooks and angles
- Pay on time, every time
- Recognise and reward top performers publicly
Structuring an affiliate programme at scale (commission tiers, partner management, resellers) is a partnerships discipline of its own.
The More Better New Framework (Scaling)
Use this to diagnose where your lead gen is underperforming and what to do next.
1. More (volume)
Do more of what's already working. Increase posting frequency. Increase outreach volume. Increase ad spend. Extend operating hours. More before changing anything.
2. Better (quality / conversion)
When more volume stops producing proportional results, find the constraint and fix it.
- What's the weakest conversion point in the funnel?
- What would make each step convert better?
- Better copy, better offer, better targeting, better follow-up
3. New (expansion)
After you've maxed out "more" and "better" in your current channels, add new:
- New audience segments within the same channel
- New placements on the same platform
- New Core Four methods (add cold outreach when warm outreach is maxed)
- New platforms
Sequence matters: Always exhaust "more" and "better" before going "new." Going new too early fragments effort and hides weak fundamentals.
Open to Goal Framework
Problem: Most people give up or pivot too early. Consistency + volume compound. Quitting before the math works is the #1 mistake.
Open to Goal:
- Set a specific lead goal (e.g. 10 new engaged leads per week)
- Remain open to the method — let results guide which channels to double down on
- Do not abandon a channel until you've given it sufficient volume and time to test properly
Rule of 100:
Do 100 of any lead gen action per day before evaluating whether it works.
- 100 DMs
- 100 pieces of content
- 100 cold emails
- 100 ad impressions (at meaningful scale)
This filters signal from noise. Most people quit at 20 and conclude "it doesn't work."
7 Levels of Advertiser (Leads Machine Roadmap)
A progression from beginner to full machine. Each level adds a new layer.
| Level |
What you have |
| 1 |
Core offer + warm outreach |
| 2 |
+ Content (organic, one platform) |
| 3 |
+ Cold outreach (one channel) |
| 4 |
+ Lead magnet (to capture cold traffic) |
| 5 |
+ Paid ads (to a lead magnet) |
| 6 |
+ Affiliates / referral system |
| 7 |
+ All 4 Lead Getters running at scale |
Don't skip levels. Each level requires the previous one to be working. Build the machine layer by layer.
First 5 Clients Framework
For anyone starting from scratch with zero audience and zero track record.
Goal: Get 5 paying clients using only warm outreach. No ads, no content required.
Steps:
- List everyone you know (100+ names minimum)
- Pick the people most likely to need what you do, or who know people who do
- Reach out to all of them using the ACA framework
- Offer something with a low barrier (reduced price, free trial, done-for-you first project)
- Over-deliver to get results and testimonials
- Use results + testimonials to move to cold outreach and content
Why 5: Enough to validate the offer, generate testimonials, and build confidence. Not so many that you over-extend before the system is proven.
Diagnostic: Which Lead Gen Channel to Start or Fix
If you have zero clients:
→ Warm outreach. Every name you know. Do not pass go.
If you have clients but lead flow is inconsistent:
→ Content first (compound over time), cold outreach second (immediate volume)
If you have consistent leads but can't scale:
→ More Better New audit (above). Find the constraint. Fix it before adding new channels.
If you have proof of concept and unit economics:
→ Paid ads. Scale what's working mechanically.
If paid ads are working but plateau:
→ Affiliates + referral systems. Multiply by leveraging other people's audiences and networks.
If leads come in but don't convert:
→ That's an offer or sales problem, not a leads problem. Fix the offer or the sales process before adding lead volume.
Key Metrics to Track
| Metric |
What it tells you |
| Engaged leads per week |
Top-of-funnel health |
| Lead source breakdown |
Which channels are working |
| Cost per engaged lead |
Efficiency of paid acquisition |
| Lead-to-booked-call rate |
Offer/funnel effectiveness |
| Show rate |
Nurture quality |
| Close rate |
Sales effectiveness |
| LTGP:CAC ratio |
Overall acquisition sustainability |
| Referral rate |
Product/service quality signal |
Adjacent Disciplines
Lead generation does not stand alone. Each of these decides whether the leads you generate turn into revenue:
- Offer — the offer is what converts leads. Leads without a strong offer produce low conversion.
- Closing — what happens after the lead raises their hand. Outbound lead gen feeds the sales process.
- Nurture — what happens between "lead captured" and "sales call booked." Determines show rates and close rates.
- Hooks — every piece of content and every ad starts with a hook. Better hooks = more engaged leads at lower cost.
- Paid media execution — creative frameworks and platform-specific scaling tactics.
- Growth strategy — how the leads system connects to the full marketing machine.
- Sales management — pipeline management and forecasting of the leads generated.